Description
This example shows: how to create a new BUFR message by cloning an existing message.
Source code
bufr_clone.f90
! Copyright 2005- ECMWF. ! ! This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0 ! which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. ! ! In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by ! virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction. ! ! FORTRAN 90 implementation: bufr_clone ! ! Description: how to create a new BUFR message by cloning ! an existing message. ! ! program bufr_clone use eccodes implicit none integer :: i,iret integer :: infile,outfile integer :: ibufr_in integer :: ibufr_out ! Open source file call codes_open_file(infile,'../../data/bufr/syno_multi.bufr','r') ! Open target file call codes_open_file(outfile,'bufr_clone_test_f.clone.bufr','w') ! The first bufr message is loaded from file, ! ibufr is the bufr id to be used in subsequent calls call codes_bufr_new_from_file(infile,ibufr_in,iret) ! Create several clones of this message and alter them ! in different ways do i=1,3 ! Clone the current handle call codes_clone(ibufr_in, ibufr_out) ! This is the place where you may wish to modify the clone ! E.g. we change the bufrHeaderCentre call codes_set(ibufr_out,'bufrHeaderCentre',222) ! Write cloned messages to a file call codes_write(ibufr_out,outfile) ! Release the clone's handle call codes_release(ibufr_out) end do ! Release the original handle call codes_release(ibufr_in) call codes_close_file(infile) call codes_close_file(outfile) end program bufr_clone
bufr_clone.py
# Copyright 2005- ECMWF. # # This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0 # which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. # # In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities # granted to it by virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation # nor does it submit to any jurisdiction. # # # Python implementation: bufr_clone # # Description: how to create a new BUFR message by cloning # an existing message. # from __future__ import absolute_import import sys import traceback from eccodes import * INPUT = '../../data/bufr/syno_1.bufr' OUTPUT = 'bufr_clone_test_p.clone.bufr' VERBOSE = 1 # verbose error reporting def example(): # open BUFR file fin = open(INPUT, 'rb') # open output BUFR file fout = open(OUTPUT, 'wb') # get handle for message bufr = codes_bufr_new_from_file(fin) # create several clones of this message and alter them # in different ways for centre in range(0, 3): # clone the message clone_id = codes_clone(bufr) # this is the place where you may wish to modify the clone codes_set(clone_id, 'bufrHeaderCentre', centre) # write the cloned message to a file codes_write(clone_id, fout) # release the clone's handle codes_release(clone_id) # release the source's handle codes_release(bufr) fin.close() fout.close() def main(): try: example() except CodesInternalError as err: if VERBOSE: traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr) else: sys.stderr.write(err.msg + '\n') return 1 if __name__ == "__main__": sys.exit(main())
bufr_clone.c
/* * Copyright 2005- ECMWF. * * This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0 * which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. * * In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by * virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction. */ /* * C implementation: bufr_clone * * Description: how to create new BUFR messages by cloning * an existing message. * */ #include <stdio.h> #include "eccodes.h" static void usage(const char *app) { fprintf(stderr,"Usage is: %s input_file ouput_file\n", app); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE *in = NULL; FILE *out = NULL; /* message handle. Required in all the ecCodes calls acting on a message.*/ codes_handle *source_handle = NULL; const void *buffer = NULL; size_t size = 0; int i, err = 0; if (argc != 3) { usage(argv[0]); return 1; } in = fopen(argv[1],"rb"); out = fopen(argv[2],"wb"); /* open input and output */ if (!in || !out) { perror("ERROR: unable to open files"); if (out) fclose(out); if (in) fclose(in); return 1; } /* create a handle for the first message */ source_handle = codes_handle_new_from_file(NULL, in, PRODUCT_BUFR, &err); if (source_handle == NULL) { perror("ERROR: could not create handle for message"); fclose(out); fclose(in); return 1; } /* create several clones of this message and alter them in different ways */ for(i=0; i < 3; i++) { /* clone the current handle */ codes_handle *clone_handle = codes_handle_clone(source_handle); if (clone_handle == NULL) { perror("ERROR: could not clone field"); return 1; } /* This is the place where you may wish to modify the clone E.g. we change the bufrHeaderCentre */ CODES_CHECK(codes_set_long(clone_handle, "bufrHeaderCentre", 222),0); /* get the coded message in a buffer */ CODES_CHECK(codes_get_message(clone_handle, &buffer, &size),0); /* write the buffer to a file */ if(fwrite(buffer, 1, size, out) != size) { perror("ERROR: could not write message to file"); return 1; } /* release the clone's handle */ codes_handle_delete(clone_handle); } /* release the source's handle */ codes_handle_delete(source_handle); fclose(out); fclose(in); return 0; }