Description of the upgrade
ECMWF implemented the Early Delivery Forecasting System which comprises two main 6-hour 4D-Var analysis and forecast cycles for 00 and 12 UTC (DA stream) with two additional 12-hour 4D-Var analysis (DCDA stream) and first guess forecast cycles. These additional cycles are run with a delayed cut-off time of 14 hours (with respect to the nominal analysis times). The analysis observation windows are 21-09 UTC for the 00 UTC analysis and 09-21 UTC for the 12 UTC analysis. The first guess forecasts are used to initialise the main operational 00 and 12 UTC assimilation and forecast cycles. Trials have shown that the quality of the two first guesses is sufficiently high to allow an early running of the 6-hour 4D-Var assimilations at around 0400 and 1600 UTC without any loss in quality in the ensuing forecasts compared with the previous operational system.
- ECMWF products are now provided some three to four hours earlier in line with the timing of the Early Delivery Forecasting System.
- The change to the new cycle is transparent for users apart from a change in the atmospheric model identification number in GRIB headers, which will be set to 123.
The
wave model identification numbers will also change and will be:
- 115 for the Global Wave Model and
- 215 for the European Waters Wave Model.
Resolution
Unchanged
Resources
ECMWF Newsletter: See Newsletter 101 page 21 for an article on the early-delivery suite